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Immigration, Revolution and the American Story

Teaching 250 Years of Independence

Immigration has been a part of the United States since the beginning. As we celebrate the country’s 250th birthday in 2026, it’s important to recognize this history, and what better place to learn than in the classroom?

The ILC’s Public Education Institute has curated this collection of lessons, videos, articles and more for teachers and educators who want to tie in the history and legacy of immigration in the early days of the United States with America’s 250th birthday celebrations. This includes our free resource bundle, “Immigration and the American Revolution,” which features two lesson plans that can fit into existing curricula.

Featured Resources

An illustration of two men and a boy playing instruments on an American Revolution battlefield.

Immigration and the American Revolution

Immigration during the formation of the United States is a nuanced and fascinating topic. This free resource bundle from The ILC’s Teaching U.S. Immigration series features two lesson plans that look at why people migrated to the future United States, at what point could we classify them as immigrants and how early regulation set the stage for what immigrants face in the present.

The Statue of Liberty in front of a blue sky from below.

A Brief History of U.S. Immigration Policy from the Colonial Period to the Present Day

This comprehensive overview of U.S. immigration policy from the Cato Institute includes sections on the Colonial Period before the Revolutionary War, during the war and after ratification of the Constitution.

Bernardo de Gálvez standing on a hill on a battlefield surrounded by soldiers.

Foreign-Born Patriots of the American Revolution

Who are the foreign-born figures of the American Revolution your students need to know about? These short bios on America’s National Parks website of patriots including Marquis de Lafayette and Baron von Steuben can help.

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Immigration and the American Revolution lesson bundle

This free lesson bundle features primary sources, activity instructions and more tools for teaching immigration during the United States' early years.
Source: The Immigrant Learning Center

Immigration in New York State, 1650-1950: Immigrants Move Inland

Essay and primary sources from the New York Heritage digital collection about immigrants in New York in the late 1700s.
Source: New York Heritage

1754-1800: Immigration to and Migration within America

Essays and primary sources about immigration to and migration within America between 1754 and 1800.
Source: Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History

Foreign Fighters for the American Cause of Independence

This short article highlights key foreign-born American Revolution fighters, including Marquis de Lafayette, Baron von Steuben and others.
Source: American Battlefield Trust

Foreign-Born Patriots of the American Revolution

Short bios of five key foreign-born patriots of the American Revolution
Source: America's National Parks

The Immigrant Revolution: Rhenish and Scots-Irish Colonists, Westward Expansion, and the Remaking of British North America, 1740-1775

Dissertation arguing that immigrants radically reshaped British North America in the late-colonial period before the American Revolution.
Source: Daniel M. Crown, Boston College

Spanish Influence on the American Revolution

Free suite of resources to explore Spain’s strategic contributions to the American Revolution through primary sources, videos, scholarly essays, lesson plans, and more.
Source: Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History

Louisiana’s Hidden History: Spanish Louisiana in the American Revolution

Videos and lessons that explore how Spanish Louisiana supported the American Patriots in their fight for independence.
Source: PBS LearningMedia

‘People of the Revolution’ Mini Lesson Plan

A mini lesson plan that introduces the diverse peoples living in British North America as the Revolution unfolded.
Source: Museum of the American Revolution

Irish Claims to the Revolution

Essay from the National Park Service about Irish immigrants advocating to be included in centennial celebrations in the 1870s.
Source: National Park Service

Immigration and Migration (Colonial Era)

Essay and photos that explore immigration and migration to Philadelphia during the Colonial Era.
Source: Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia

A Brief History of U.S. Immigration Policy from the Colonial Period to the Present Day

An overview of U.S. immigration policy across history. It includes sections on "The Colonial Period" and "The Forging of a Nation: 1776-1830."
Source: Cato Institute

If you have any questions about this collection, feedback or a resource you’d recommend, please email public.education@ilctr.org.